Physics is also considered a fundamental science because the laws of physics govern all other natural sciences. This means that natural sciences such as biology, chemistry, geography... only study specific parts of nature and must obey the laws of physics. For example, the chemical properties of substances are governed by the physical laws of quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism.

 

Physics is closely related to mathematics. Physical theories are invariant when expressed in terms of mathematical relations, and the emergence of mathematics in physical theories is often more complex than in other sciences. The difference between physics and mathematics is that physics is always associated with the natural world, while mathematics represents abstract models independent of the natural world. However, the difference is not always obvious.

SOME SPECIALIZES IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICS

(Training at university)

Training objectives: Equip students with general knowledge of natural sciences, social sciences, basic knowledge of physics, mathematics, electronics-informatics,... and specialized knowledge ; practical and applied skills in the fields of science, technology, economy and society.

 

Career prospects: Graduates have the ability to teach at universities, colleges, professional secondary schools, vocational schools and high schools, work at research institutes, management agencies, production-business business, economic groups, domestic and foreign invested companies related to electronics, informatics, telecommunications, etc. or can continue to train for a master's or doctorate at home and abroad.

Training objectives: Responding to the development of new materials science, including nanoscience and technology, which is identified by the state as one of the country's spearhead sciences. The Bachelor of Materials Science program equips students with basic knowledge in physics, mathematics, informatics, chemistry, materials science and technology, especially nano-electronic materials. magnetic materials, semiconductor materials). Students are also equipped with knowledge about science and technology of other advanced materials such as special alloys, composite materials, nanomaterials, optoelectronic materials used in many fields such as cables. Optical, laser... are fundamental materials of the scientific and technical revolution of the 21st century.

Career prospects: Materials Science students are qualified to work in high-tech firms, research institutes, strong economic groups of the State, foreign countries, universities. Especially students in this field, if they graduate with good or good, good foreign languages, they can study and research in advanced countries such as the US, Europe, Japan, etc. In addition, students can be further training for masters and doctorates at home and abroad

Training objectives: Nuclear technology is a very necessary training discipline in line with the policy of the Party and the State on the development of the nuclear power industry today. The country's need for manpower related to nuclear technology is huge. Students are equipped with knowledge of basic and modern nuclear technology and updated with advances in nuclear technology and physics in the world. country.

Career prospects: Qualified to work in different sectors of the national economy such as nuclear energy industry to serve the country's future nuclear power needs, science and engineering industries basic kernels and applications; economic sectors in the fields of industry and agriculture; radiation medicine, archeology, hydrogeology. Teaching at universities and colleges or continuing to train for masters and doctorates at home and abroad.

Solid state physics is a branch of physics that studies the physical properties of solids. From simple models, the basic properties of major materials such as metals, semiconductors, insulators, magnetics, superconductors, etc. are drawn in the form of crystals.

 

Solid state physics is applied in the study and use of solid materials, especially new materials. The field of solid-state physics has been developing very rapidly over the years. The development of solid-state physics is closely related to the development and use of new materials and their special properties.

 

Students majoring in solid-state physics are provided with basic knowledge and applications in semiconductor devices (transistors, SCRs, microchips). Graduates can work at machine companies. computers, companies providing measuring equipment, technical departments of companies, factories producing electronic equipment such as televisions, cassettes, etc.

Provides basic and fundamental knowledge of electricity, waveguide and broadcast, basic electronics, computer architecture (hardware), electronic technologies and components, control systems, information about computer networks and technical applications of computers...

 

Graduates can work at companies that need to manufacture and maintain electronic and computer equipment; research institutions and specialized schools

Provides theoretical as well as experimental fundamentals of optics, atomic and molecular spectroscopy, lasers, plasma, vacuum engineering, new materials (plating, forming metal films on substrates) different materials...).

Students have the ability to work in the fields of spectral analysis and science and technology related disciplines. Students can also work at vacuum plating facilities, materials manufacturing factories, analysis centers, or can teach at high schools, colleges, and universities.

 

Training objectives: Equip students with general knowledge of natural sciences, social sciences, foreign languages, informatics; basic and in-depth knowledge of physics; on science education and pedagogy; skills in using basic and modern methods of teaching Physics and teaching technology.

 

Career prospects: Graduates are able to teach at universities, colleges, professional secondary schools, high schools, work at research institutes, management agencies, production-business, or can continue to train for a master's or doctorate at home and abroad.