I. Overview of the Faculty of Physics – Engineering Physics
The development of the Faculty of Physics – Engineering Physics is closely tied to the history of the University of Science, which dates back to 1941. The Faculty is tasked with training professionals in both fundamental and applied physics, as well as related scientific and technological fields. With over 80 years of academic tradition, many graduates from the Faculty have gone on to hold significant roles in government, education, and scientific research.
Departments: The Faculty consists of eight departments specializing in various physics disciplines: Theoretical Physics, Nuclear Physics, Electronics Physics, Applied Physics, Solid-State Physics, Geophysics, Computational Physics, and Oceanography – Meteorology – Hydrology.
Academic staff: The Faculty has a robust and diverse academic staff, including senior professors and young PhD holders from top global universities. Currently, the Faculty employs 88 staff members, of which 81 are lecturers and teaching assistants: 32 hold PhDs and 34 hold Master's degrees. Among them are 1 Professor and 9 Associate Professors. Many PhD holders received their degrees from prestigious universities in the USA, Europe, Japan, and South Korea. The Faculty conducts research across the spectrum of physics disciplines, from basic to applied physics, using theoretical, experimental, and computational methods.
Academic programs: The Faculty offers three levels of education: Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctorate degrees. At present, there are over 1,000 undergraduate students, 250 Master's students, and 40 PhD candidates. On average, about 200 students graduate with a Bachelor’s degree, 70 with a Master’s degree, and 10 with a PhD each year.
Most faculty members are actively engaged in scientific research under national and institutional research programs. The Faculty has a strong research output with numerous publications in reputable national and international journals.
Facilities: To support education and research, the Faculty is equipped with modern facilities. In addition to the university's central library, the Faculty has a specialized library with modern physics textbooks, monographs, and journals. There are 14 laboratories, including 3 for general physics, 1 computer lab, and 10 specialized laboratories for teaching and research. Lecture halls and classrooms are modern and located within a spacious, student-friendly campus.
Undergraduate Education: The Faculty's educational goal is to provide students with foundational knowledge in Physics and related natural sciences such as Mathematics. Students are also trained in scientific thinking and research skills to apply their knowledge in careers spanning science, technology, and industry. Currently, the Faculty offers 6 undergraduate majors with 9 training programs: Physics, Nuclear Engineering, Oceanography, Medical Physics, Electronics and Informatics Technology, and Semiconductor Technology, totaling 1,220 enrolled students.
The Physics major is the core of the Faculty, offering three tracks: the Standard Program, the Talented Bachelor's Program, and the English-Enhanced Program. All admitted students begin with the Standard Program. Outstanding students may apply for the Talented Program. After completing general education courses, students choose one of seven specializations: Theoretical Physics, Geophysics, Nuclear Physics, Electronics Physics, Applied Physics, Solid-State Physics, or Computational Physics.
Postgraduate Education: The Faculty offers eight Master's programs: Theoretical Physics and Mathematical Physics, Optics, Geophysics, Engineering Physics, Engineering Physics (Experimental Teaching), Atomic and Nuclear Physics, Radio and Electronics Physics, Oceanography, Meteorology and Climate Science, and Semiconductor Technology. Six PhD programs are also offered: Solid-State Physics, Optics, Geophysics, Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, Atomic and Nuclear Physics, and Engineering Physics. The Faculty currently has 220 Master’s students and 40 PhD candidates.
The Faculty collaborates with international partners in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan for dual-degree Master's and PhD programs. It also contributes to the Vietnamese government's Physics Development Program for 2021–2025.
II. Undergraduate majors and pathways to graduate studies
2.1. Physics
Physics is a fundamental science that explores the laws of motion and interaction of matter, from microscopic particles like electrons to large-scale cosmic structures. It provides theoretical foundations and research methods for various scientific and technological disciplines including mechanics, optics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, nuclear physics, solid-state physics, and quantum physics.
Students in the Physics program are equipped with foundational scientific knowledge, logical thinking, and problem-solving skills essential for the rapidly advancing science and technology landscape. The program emphasizes both theory and practice, allowing students to engage with cutting-edge topics such as new materials, numerical simulations, clean energy, and space technologies.
- Graduate opportunities:
Graduates may pursue Master’s programs in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, Optics, Geophysics, Engineering Physics, Engineering Physics (Experimental Teaching), Atomic and Nuclear Physics, Radio and Electronics Physics, Oceanography, Meteorology and Climate Science, and Semiconductor Technology.
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Career prospects:
- Multinational corporations: Intel, Bosch, Samsung, FPT, Viettel, VNPT, Mitsuba, Ryomo, Renesas, Sony, Olympus, On Semiconductor, Ascenx Technologies, Bureau Veritas, etc.
- Academic positions at universities and colleges across Vietnam
- Research roles in laboratories at universities or institutes such as the HCMC Institute of Physics, Dalat Nuclear Research Institute, AlLab Laboratory, etc.
- Companies in nanotechnology, thin-film technology, spectroscopy, materials science centers, and nanotechnology labs such as the VNU-HCM Nanotech Center
- Governmental departments of science and technology, hospitals, export processing zones, nuclear power plants, and agencies related to nuclear physics
- Further postgraduate study in Vietnam or abroad through VNU scholarships or international scholarship programs
2.2. Nuclear Engineering
The Nuclear Engineering program focuses on the application of nuclear physics in various sectors such as energy, manufacturing, industry, environment, education, and scientific research. Upon graduation, students are equipped with a solid foundation in nuclear science and analytical skills, enabling them to pursue careers that require specialized knowledge in nuclear physics and radiation.
Today, nuclear engineering is widely applied in fields including nuclear power plants, food irradiation, medical sterilization, polymer material modification, environmental and geological assessment in agriculture and mining, non-destructive testing in industry, medical imaging diagnostics, and radiation therapy planning for cancer treatment. Given this wide range of applications, the program offers graduates abundant job opportunities. Additionally, students may choose to pursue postgraduate studies or participate in international research projects in specialized laboratories abroad.
Specializations:
- Nuclear Power and Energy: Focuses on the application of nuclear energy for electricity generation, simulation of physical processes in reactors and power plants, reactor design and safety, nuclear fuel cycles, and waste management.
- Nuclear Engineering: Emphasizes theoretical, experimental, and simulation-based studies on nuclear structure and reactions, as well as applications in industry, agriculture, biology, hydrology, and environmental analysis.
- Postgraduate opportunities:
Graduates can pursue master's programs in areas such as Theoretical Physics and Mathematical Physics, Optics, Geophysics, Engineering Physics, Engineering Physics with a focus on Experimental Physics Education, Atomic and Nuclear Physics, Wireless and Electronic Physics, Oceanography, Meteorology and Climate Science, and Semiconductor Technology.
- Career prospects:
- Nuclear Power & Energy Sector: With the Ninh Thuan nuclear power project resuming (as of February 10, 2025), there is a high demand for professionals in reactor operations, maintenance, and safety.
- Academia & Research: With a Master's or Ph.D., graduates can teach and conduct research at institutions such as VNU-HCM University of Science or other domestic and international universities. The department collaborates internationally (e.g., Osaka University, Dubna) and supports Ph.D. training abroad.
- Nuclear Medicine & Medical Physics: Applications in diagnostics and radiotherapy; graduates may work in major hospitals (e.g., Cho Ray, Oncology Hospital) or contribute to the development of medical nuclear techniques.
- Industry – Non-Destructive Testing (NDT): Utilizes gamma radiation and nuclear techniques for inspecting materials, welding, and pipelines, ideal for mechanical, construction, and petroleum sectors.
- High-Tech Enterprises: Companies like Synopsys, TMA Solutions, and Tripod Technology are actively recruiting interns and full-time employees (January–February 2025).
- Waste Management & Radiation Safety: Roles in environmental safety organizations, radioactive waste control, and radiation applications in agriculture, medicine, and industry.
2.3. Oceanography
The Oceanography program trains students in fundamental Earth sciences and specialized knowledge and skills in oceanography, meteorology, and hydrology. Students gain a strong theoretical and practical understanding of physical, chemical, dynamic, and biological processes in the atmosphere, land, and oceans, including methods for surveying, forecasting, and evaluating environmental processes and pollution levels in air and water.
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Postgraduate opportunities:
Graduates may pursue master’s programs in Theoretical Physics and Mathematical Physics, Optics, Geophysics, Engineering Physics, Experimental Physics Education, Atomic and Nuclear Physics, Wireless and Electronic Physics, Oceanography, Meteorology and Climate Science, and Semiconductor Technology.
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Career prospects:
Graduates can work in research institutes, government departments (e.g., Departments of Science & Technology or Natural Resources & Environment), meteorological centers, or private companies with interests in marine, weather, or climate sectors.
Specific roles include:
- Research institutes: Institute of Oceanography, Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change, Institute of Geographic Resources, Institute of Hydraulic Science, Marine Engineering Institutes, etc.
- Meteorological services: National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting, regional and provincial meteorological stations.
- Functional departments: Environmental management, water resources, cartography, etc.
- Companies in aviation, maritime, and waterway transport: e.g., Vietnam Airlines, Vietnam Maritime Corporation, REECO.
- Teaching roles in colleges and universities offering Oceanography, Meteorology, and Hydrology programs.
- Postgraduate studies in countries such as the USA, Japan, or Taiwan under international cooperation programs.
2.4. Medical Physics
Medical Physics is an interdisciplinary field applying principles and methods of physics to medicine, particularly in radiotherapy, nuclear medicine, medical imaging, image processing, and radiation safety. This program plays a vital role in supporting physicians and enhancing clinical outcomes.
Medical Physics graduates are trained to apply physics in clinical settings, manage and optimize medical equipment, and ensure radiation safety for patients, healthcare staff, and the environment. They are also equipped to engage in research and adopt new technologies in medical devices, advising on advanced diagnostic and therapeutic systems.
The curriculum includes foundational physics, basic medical sciences, and specialized training in radiotherapy, nuclear medicine, and diagnostic imaging. Students are prepared for professional roles such as:
- Equipment testing, calibration, and supervision.
- Radiation dose calculations and treatment planning for cancer therapy.
- Radiation safety assurance for patients and staff.
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Postgraduate opportunities:
Graduates can pursue master’s programs in Theoretical Physics and Mathematical Physics, Optics, Geophysics, Engineering Physics, Atomic and Nuclear Physics, Wireless and Electronic Physics, Experimental Physics Education, and Semiconductor Technology.
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Career prospects:
In hospitals and healthcare centers:
- Radiation oncology physicists involved in treatment planning and dose calculation.
- Imaging equipment calibration specialists (CT, MRI, PET-CT).
- Radiation safety officers ensuring compliance and protection protocols.
- Employment at major hospitals: Oncology Hospital, Cho Ray, 108 Military Hospital, Vinmec, Hoan My, etc.
In medical equipment companies:
- Technical specialists for maintenance and operation of CT, MRI, radiotherapy machines.
- Consultants for investment and installation of imaging and radiotherapy systems.
- Employment with Siemens Healthineers, GE Healthcare, Varian, Canon Medical, and others.
In research institutions and labs:
- R&D in medical physics applications: AI in imaging, dose simulation, treatment software.
- Employment at the Institute of Biomedical Physics, Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute (VINATOM), and nuclear technology centers.
In academia:
- Lecturers in Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering, or Applied Physics.
- Trainers for diagnostic imaging technicians and medical equipment engineers.
In regulatory and safety organizations:
- Inspectors and radiation safety managers at agencies such as the Vietnam Agency for Radiation and Nuclear Safety (VARANS).
- Professionals in radiation safety auditing for medicine, industry, and research.
2.5. Electronics Physics Technology and Informatics
Electronics Physics Technology and Informatics is an interdisciplinary field that integrates physics, electronics, and computer science. Students are equipped with knowledge of fundamental science, physics, electronics, software, and computer algorithms to apply in the design and manufacturing of semiconductor electronic components, development of applied electronic systems, and creation of application software and computational science through mechanisms of connectivity, operation, and data communication.
Graduates in this field can work in a wide range of areas related to physics, semiconductors, electronics, and computing - from the fabrication of semiconductor devices and development of standalone systems to the integration of systems in measurement and signal processing applications, embedded systems programming, automation, and robotics. They can also contribute to software development, mobile and web application design, control systems, Internet of Things (IoT) applications, and interdisciplinary computational science.
Key specialization areas include:
- Semiconductor Technology: Thin-film technology and nano-electronic materials; energy conversion materials; solar cells; semiconductor photonics; sensor fabrication; nano-electronic materials analysis techniques; development of semiconductor devices such as diodes, photodiodes, and phototransistors.
- Integrated Circuit (IC) Design: Proficiency in hardware description languages, circuit design tools and software; skills in analog and digital IC design; IC production technology; circuit analysis and microelectronic system design; hardware design mindset and digital IC design workflows.
- Embedded Systems and IoT: Development of embedded systems and IoT applications, such as smart homes and smart cities; interdisciplinary control and measurement applications in fields like robotics and automation; devices serving chemistry, biology, and high-tech agriculture.
- Computer Engineering: Development of computer vision systems and smart traffic systems; software and mobile application development; web design; physical and material simulation; development of neural networks, machine learning, AI, and data science algorithms for interdisciplinary applications.
- Biomedical Engineering: Development of machine learning and deep learning models for disease diagnosis based on physiological signals such as EEG, ECG, EMG; medical imaging and processing; modeling and simulation; biomedical data analysis and evaluation; research and development of diagnostic and therapeutic devices for healthcare.
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Postgraduate opportunities:
Graduates may pursue master's degrees in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, Optics, Geophysics, Engineering Physics, Atomic and Nuclear Physics, Radio and Electronics Physics, Experimental Physics Education, and Semiconductor Technology.
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Career prospects:
- Employment in foreign or domestic companies related to semiconductor manufacturing, IC design, and software such as Intel, Robert Bosch, Samsung, FPT, Viettel, VNPT, Mitsuba, Ryomo, Renesas, Sony, Olympus, Arrive Technologies, On Semiconductors, Ascenx Technologies, Bureau Veritas, etc.
- Teaching and research positions at universities and academic institutions, domestically and internationally.
- Research in university laboratories or national research institutes.
- Jobs in nano technology, thin films, optics-spectroscopy, materials science centers, analytical labs, Nano Technology Lab (VNU-HCM), High-Tech Parks.
- Employment in departments of Science & Technology, hospitals, medical institutions, companies, or export processing zones.
- Opportunities for postgraduate studies abroad or domestically through VNU scholarships or international scholarship programs.
- Startups in the field of technological engineering.
2.6. Semiconductor Technology
The Bachelor's program in Semiconductor Technology provides students with interdisciplinary knowledge in physics, chemistry, materials science, electronics, and computer science, along with practical skills to apply in semiconductor IC design and modern scientific challenges. The program is structured around four core areas:
- Modeling, Testing, and Packaging of Semiconductor Devices
- Semiconductor Fabrication Technology – with a focus on thin-film technology, nanomaterials, and cleanroom IC production
- IC Design – involving hardware description languages and specialized software tools
- Semiconductor Applications – in device manufacturing (diodes, transistors, solar cells) and embedded/IoT systems for measurement and control
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Postgraduate opportunities:
Graduates may pursue master's or doctoral programs in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, Optics, Geophysics, Engineering Physics, Experimental Physics Education, Atomic and Nuclear Physics, Radio and Electronics Physics, Oceanography, Meteorology and Climate Science, and Semiconductor Technology.
- Career prospects:
- Manufacturing and Fabrication: Including semiconductor chip fabrication (front-end), assembly, testing, packaging (back-end), and equipment production for IC manufacturing.
- IC Design: Involves semiconductor design and Electronic Design Automation (EDA) using specialized software to model, simulate, and test chips.
- Semiconductor Technicians: Operate, maintain, and troubleshoot production equipment.
- Semiconductor Engineers: Research and improve materials, equipment, and manufacturing processes, contributing to innovations in chip design and fabrication.
- Semiconductor Computer Scientists: Apply algorithms and computing principles to hardware-software development in the semiconductor field.
- Industry Outlook in Vietnam: The semiconductor industry in Vietnam is rapidly growing, backed by national strategies and government support through funding and tax incentives. With over 5,000 chip design engineers, Vietnam has become a destination for major tech corporations such as:
Intel Products Vietnam: Semiconductor assembly and testing in Ho Chi Minh City
Samsung Electronics Vietnam: Involved in high-tech production chains
FPT Semiconductor: Engaged in semiconductor research and design
Hanmi Semiconductor, Amkor Technology, Infineon Technologies AG, CoAsia: Operating in manufacturing, packaging, and chip design in Vietnam
III. Postgraduate opportunities and pathways
The Faculty of Physics & Engineering Physics offers various graduate programs oriented toward theory, application, and high-tech innovation. All undergraduate majors are eligible for direct admission into the school’s master's and doctoral programs. Graduate education enhances not only academic expertise but also opens career prospects at advanced levels, including:
- Working at scientific and technological research institutes
- Teaching at colleges and universities
- Serving as technical specialists, R&D staff, project consultants, and team leaders
- Pursuing doctoral studies domestically or internationally (with access to numerous global scholarship programs)
IV. Conclusion
With its longstanding tradition, diverse specializations, and a clear focus on both research and application, the Faculty of Physics & Engineering Physics serves as a powerful launchpad for those passionate about science and technology. The faculty’s programs not only build a solid academic foundation but also open pathways to advanced studies and wide-ranging career opportunities across fields like semiconductor technology, energy, materials science, electronics, nuclear medicine, and data science.
If you aspire to create change through scientific knowledge and contribute to future-leading technologies, the Faculty of Physics & Engineering Physics is the ideal place to begin your journey toward realizing your ambitions